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Set
still from Faust 1925/26
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Legendary silent film director F.W. Murnau will be the subject
of the Academy's winter exhibition in the Academy Gallery on
the Fourth Floor. Organized by the Berlin Film Museum, and originally
presented as part of the 2003 Berlin Film Festival, this installation
of video clips, documents, photographs, production designs, costumes
and set models is making its only American stop on a multi-city
international tour at the Academy.
Murnau was born in Bielefeld, Germany, in 1888, and following
university in Heidelberg became part of the ensemble of the Deutsches
Theater in Berlin. Service in World War I interrupted his theater
career, but by 1919 he had begun working as a film director.
By 1921 Murnau had made ten feature films but his next, Nosferatu (1922),
became an instant classic, and its influence over the genre of
the vampire film (and horror films in general) continues to this
day. After making several more films for UFA Studios in Germany,
most notably Der Letzte Mann (The Last Laugh) in
1924 and Faust (1925), both starring Emil Jannings, Murnau
was signed to a contract with William Fox and left Berlin for
the Fox Studios in Hollywood.
Murnau's first project in the United States was Sunrise (A
Song of Two Humans), which would go on to win Academy Awards® at
the very first ceremony for actress Janet Gaynor, cinematographer
Karl Rosher, and a special award for "Unique and Artistic
Picture." Murnau brought his innovative visual style,
ingenious camera techniques and startling visual effects to
the story of a simple man seduced away from his wife by an
alluring woman from the big city. The script was written by
Carl Mayer, Murnau's frequent collaborator in Germany, who
was also brought to Hollywood at Murnau's insistence.
Two more projects at Fox, 4 Devils (1928) and City
Girl (1929), were plagued with difficulties and parts of
each were later re-filmed as 'talkies.' But while filming City
Girl, Murnau became friendly with acclaimed documentary
filmmaker Robert Flaherty, which led them to travel to the
South Pacific to make Tabu (1931), financed by Murnau
himself. Toward the end of filming, with his resources exhausted,
Murnau was offered a ten-year contract with Paramount, which
also bought the rights to Tabu. Prior to the New York
premiere, however, Murnau was killed in an automobile accident
in California. Mourned by the leading lights of the German
film community, and eulogized by director Fritz Lang, Murnau
was buried in Berlin on April 13, 1931.
Generous support for this exhibition has been provided by the
Goethe Institut - Los Angeles and Lufthansa Cargo.
The Los Angeles County Museum's Film Department will screen
a series of Murnau's films during March and April; the series
will kick off on March 25 with the Los Angeles premiere of the
newly restored version of Sunrise, completed by the Academy
Film Archive, the British Film Institute and 20th Century Fox.
Ticket information and schedules will be available in March.
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